Monday, 24 June 2019

Letter to the editor


Resultado de imagen para letter to the editor useful expressions

Certain forms of writing need to be practiced. This one is a letter, more specifically, a letter to a newspaper (or magazine) editor.


General guideline:

1. Much like in essays, you need to make a point and support it by using clear, good English, showing you're proficient at using a wide range of simple and complex vocabulary and grammatical structures.

2. Unlike most formal essays, you can actually write some first-person sentences. However, bear in mind that overusing those sentences is not a good idea. Save them for the introductory and conclusion paragraphs. For the body paragraphs – the ones used to support your point of view – prefer to work with more general arguments, otherwise your letter might look like a personal attack. Remember a letter to the editor aims at giving your opinion on a certain issue: keep your tone friendly and persuasive, base your answers on solid arguments and examples and avoid sounding confrontational. Letters to the editor are not letters of complaint!

3. Adjust your register to the readership you're writing for: a magazine allows for a more neutral or informal style - with phrasal verbs and idioms which add colour to your writing. A newspaper readership, however, might require a more formal register throughout in which you avoid contractions, informal expressions and so you opt for more sophisticated vocabulary and advanced grammatical structures, such as inversion of order and passive voice.

Format:

We start our letter with 

Dear Sir/Madam,

Introduction: In the first paragraph, we present our reason for writing and our opinion about the topic. which will be developed further below.

Main BodyIn the second and third paragraphs, we present our arguments/the problems, together with consequences/suggestions/results, in separate paragraphs.

ConclusionIn the last paragraph we summarise our opinion or write it again using different words.

We end with 

Yours faithfully, 

and our full name.


Useful expressions:


To begin the letter

I am writing to express my support for/(dis)approval of/views on/ opinion of …

I am writing with regard/respect to/regarding/concerning...

I am writing about …

I have just read …

I am writing about the article on … , which appeared (in last night’s paper), in which y
ou raised some issues which I feel strongly about.

I am writing with reference to the article you published (in last month’s issue).

I have just read your article on … and I feel I must …

At the start of your article, you appear to claim that …

I am afraid I totally disagree.

I am completely in agreement.

I am sure readers will agree with me when I say that …

I have read the article commenting on the problem/issue/(trending) topic  of.... and I would like now to share my views with other readers.

I wish to protest about the article which makes totally false claims and I sincerely hope you will not take amiss what I am going to say.

To state an opinion

In my (humble/modest) opinion/view, …;
I (do not) feel/believe/think/consider/find …;
I am (totally) opposed to/against/in favour of …;
I strongly/categorically (dis)agree with …
May I respectfully suggest that you …
As I think you know, …
May I point out that …
I feel I really must object to ...
I am extremely concerned at the thought that ...
It must be very clear that ...
I was wondering if you had considered this alternative?
Would it not be possible to ... ?

To express the consequences/results

This will/would mean …;
Then …;
Therefore, …;
As a result, …;
Consequently, …;
If we/they do/did this, …;
Obviously, …;
Clearly, …

To list points


Firstly, …;
First of all, …;
First and foremost,...;
To begin with...;
Secondly, …;
Furthermore, …;
Moreover, ...;
What is more, …;
Finally, …;
Last but certainly not least,...;
In order to conclude, ...;
To begin with, ...;
What we also need to consider is...;
A good example of this would be...;


To end the letter

I hope my comments/suggestions/points will be taken into consideration/ will prove of use/ shall help to raise further awareness on the issue of...;
I hope the government/local council/ will …;
I hope something will be done about this matter urgently...
I am looking forward to seeing my letter published in one of the next issues of your magazine/newspaper.

SAMPLES:




Wednesday, 5 June 2019

How do people discover their talent?

Resultado de imagen para Gillian Lynne

Do you know who Gillian Lynne is?

Resultado de imagen para Gillian Lynne

 Gillian Lynne, Choreographer Behind Cats and Phantom of the Opera



*How did Gillian discover her talent?
*What does her story teach us?
*How does her story connect to Lang Lang's?

Listen and answer:


Sir Ken Robinson tells the story of Gillian Lynne

Monday, 3 June 2019

Book review

CPE Review

Register: Informal/neutral
Use: all your colourful vocabulary:
Phrasal verbs/idioms/impressive collocations.
Forms and conventions:
Title: for films/books/restaurants use the name/title or if think up an imaginative title using an idiom/expression.
Planning, 6 step system:
1.        Read task, underline content points.
2.        Divide content points into paragraphs: Intro, décor, ambiance, service, food, recommendation.
3.        WHAT do you want to say? Add your notes to each paragraph in simple form.
4.        HOW are you going to say that? Brainstorm advanced grammar and vocabulary for each note.
5.        Forms and conventions: Title paragraph titles, fixed introduction.
6.        Write! Remember word limit is: 280-320
Introduction:
Personal anecdote to grab attention. Introduce name of book/film, restaurant + location, course, TV show etc.
Seldom do I find the time to…, however when I do take time out of my hectic schedule, I like nothing more than…
Being a bit of a film buff/book worm/foody, the news that … had opened a new restaurant/released a new film/book had me itching to try/see/read it. So last week I popped down with a friend to check it out.
Having never seen/read/tried… before I approached … with a sense of trepidation, not knowing what to expect. Soon however, all my fears were allayed.
Book reviews:
Vocab to describe the book in general:
a page-turner / a white-knuckle ride / a tearjerker / a laugh a minute / I couldn't put it down.
Vocab to describe specific parts:
a slow start / a gentle introduction /gripping climax / nail-biting conclusion / cliff-hanger ending/ a shocking twist in the tail
Setting:
The book is set in _______(place/time)
The action takes place in ______ (place/time)
the present day (now)
an alternate reality where vampires / wizards walk the earth
a sleepy village in the USA
the bustling city of New York
Plot:
The plot centres around / focuses on (the adventures / lives of _________)
The plot follows the adventures of _________(character name)
Characters:
Villain / hero / heroine / anti-hero / main character / protagonist
The characters are believable / well-crafted / a bit 2 dimensional.

Film/TV reviews:
General:
An all-star cast
heavily influenced by the films of..
glowing reviews
startling originality
suspense builds up
a polished performance
a bold experiment
an accomplished actor
an unmitigated disaster (bad film)
a dazzling display of his/her talents
made a lasting impression on me.
Brought a tear to my eye
Like watching paint dry (boring)
I was on the edge of my seat (exciting)
A blockbuster (big commercial film eg Superman)
… sets off an amazing chain of events
Gripping film (exciting)
The director/author evoked a magical atmosphere
… awakened my interest in…
Hold my attention
Capture the audience’s imagination.
Spectacular set-pieces (main action scenes)
… is cast in the role of…
… is miscast in the role of…
…gives a(n) (un)convincing performance as…
The film is let down by a clichéd script.
Restaurant review:

Hearty meal
Wholesome food
Piping-hot
Succulent/juicy (meat)
Creamy
With a kick (spicy)
Crunchy/crispy
Well-seasoned
Packed with flavour
A steaming plate of..
Hungry/starving/ravenous/famished
Bustling eatery(restaurant)
Lively atmosphere
Service with a smile
A plate piled high with..
Mouth-watering
To die for
Heavenly
To lick your lips in anticipation
Roast
Pan-fried
Grilled
Steamed
Freshly-baked


Restaurants cont.
Make a pig of one’s self
To feast/gorge on (eat a lot of)
To eat/drink to your heart’s content
Devour/gobble up
Savour
Nibble
Bite
Lick
Aromas wafting from the kitchen
Cheap – economical/reasonably-priced
Expensive – pricey/costs an arm and a leg
€20 a head (per person)
Killer Lines:
Were I to sum up … in one word, it would be…
… left a lot to be desired (wasn’t good enough)
…more than lives up to the hype (is as good as everyone says it is)
… is by far and away the best … you’re likely to … this year
… really raises the bar (sets a higher standard)
… sets the benchmark for other (others will be judges against how good it is)
… ticks all the right boxes
… holds up well in comparison with …
…comes off badly in comparison with …
Grammar check list
Have you included?
·         An inversion (not only/no sooner/seldom)
·         An inverted conditional (Were we to…)
·         A participle clause (Being…/Having gone…)
·         A double comparative (The more we… the more)
·         A cleft sentence (What is most crucial is…)
·         Idioms
·         Phrasal verbs

Winter Book Lists

feel-good books

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe by C.S. LewisThe Book Thief by Markus ZusakLittle Women by Louisa May AlcottA Christmas Carol by Charles DickensWinter Garden by Kristin Hannah
A Christmas Carol by Charles DickensHow the Grinch Stole Christmas! by Dr. SeussThe Night Before Christmas by Clement C. MooreThe Polar Express by Chris Van AllsburgThe Best Christmas Pageant Ever by Barbara Robinson
A Wallflower Christmas by Lisa KleypasChristmas Eve at Friday Harbor by Lisa KleypasA Virgin River Christmas by Robyn CarrSimply Irresistible by Jill ShalvisBy Proxy by Katy Regnery
Mischief Under the Mistletoe by Kristin MillerMistletoe Magic by Melissa McCloneAll Is Calm / All Is Bright by Colleen CobleTwelve Nights by Sharon StruthHome For Christmas by Melissa McClone

https://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/03/25/seven-deadly-words-of-book-reviewing/


http://olmo.pntic.mec.es/sgoa0001/book%20review%20language.pdf


https://www.cristinacabal.com/advanced/bookreview.pdf

https://www.words-to-use.com/words/books/